Benefits of Locally Grown Produce
By Erika Ichinose Pijai, MS, RD, CDN
- Local food travels fewer miles to land on your plate: "Local food" does
not have a specific definition, but these foods have been grown within a
100-mile radius (some even say up to 225 miles). The farther food travels,
the more energy and gasoline must be used to get the food to your plate.
Buying local will save energy costs and valuable non-renewable resources.
- Local food tastes better: The crops are picked at their peak freshness,
and farm-made products, such as cheeses and jams, are hand-crafted for the
best flavor. Food from far away is older, has traveled long distances in
trucks or planes, is jostled around in the shipping process, and has sat
in warehouses and supermarket shelves before it finally gets to your table.
Local food tastes better because it is fresher and has been grown or created
with the consumer in mind.
- Local produce is more nutritious: The less time
that passes between farm and table, the fewer nutrients fresh produce will
lose. Locally grown fruits and vegetables contain more nutrients because
they are picked at their peak freshness, transported shorter distances and
sold directly to the consumer.
- Local produce stays fresh longer: Since the produce
was picked the day before, it will last longer in your refrigerator (if you
can hold off from devouring it!).
- Local produce is safe: Local farmers are
not anonymous and they take their responsibility to the consumer seriously.
The risk for major E. coli outbreaks will be slim to none with locally-grown
produce.
- Local food preserves genetic diversity: While conventional farming
practices mono-cropping with limited plant varieties, smaller local farms
often grow many different varieties and rotate their crops to provide a long
harvest season with an array of different colors and flavors.
- Local produce
benefit the environment and wildlife: Well-managed farms conserve fertile
soil and clean water in our communities. The farm provides a habitat for
wildlife.
- Local food connects you to the land through the farmers
who grow your food: There is something exciting about engaging
in a time-honored connection between eater and grower. Talking to the very
farmer who grew and picked your food gives you insight into the relationship
between the seasons, the land, and your food.
- Buy seasonal. Buy local as much as possible. Your local
farmers' market is an excellent place to start!
Erika Ichinose Pijai, MS, RD, CDN, is a Registered Dietitian
with a Masters of Science degree in Nutrition Education from Columbia University.
She is the Program Coordinator for the Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program
at Cornell University Cooperative Extension-NYC, where she trains and supervises
both staff and volunteers to conduct paperless nutrition curriculum and cooking
demonstrations featuring locally grown, fresh produce at farmers’ markets
across NYC. She serves as a member of the Advisory Committee to SuperKids
Nutrition Inc.