Health Problems Associated with Sweetened Drinks
By: Hope Warshaw, MMSc, RD, CDE
Sodas, fruit juices, and sweetened beverages all
have equal amounts of sugar in them and are considered to be "empty calories."
Here are some more reasons to avoid sugary drinks.
- Increase in weight: The excess calories (with limited nutrition) are consumed
in a liquid form. They are often in addition to usual food intake. Excess
calories leads to excess weight. Also, sweetened drinks between meals can
decrease children's appetites and their intake of healthier foods.
- Not enough dairy
foods and calcium: Lack of milk consumption leads to insufficient calcium
intake. This has been linked to an increase in bone fractures in children
and the increase in overweight children.
- Dental problems: Sweetened drinks
have been shown to increase children's cavities and erosion of the enamel
on teeth.
Healthier
Beverages |
Sugar-sweetened
Beverages |
Milk (fat-free
or 1%)
for children older than 2 years of age |
Carbonated
soft drink
(regular) |
| Vegetable
juice |
Sport Drinks
(water is the optimal thirst quencher for most of our
children's activities) |
| Water |
Lemonade |
| Non-Carbonated
Beverages sweetened with low/no calorie sweetener* |
|
Notes for chart:
Children above 2 should drink 1% or fat-free milk. Note: Many supermarkets
now carry a calcium fortified fat-free milk usually called Skim Deluxe. It
contains 500 milligrams of calcium vs. 300 milligrams in an 8 oz. serving.
*More of these products are available today: diet soft drinks, sport drinks
(Propel), ice tea, fruit drinks and others. The main no calorie sweeteners
used today (solo or in combination) are, acesulfame-potassium, aspartame and
sucralose. These sweeteners are FDA approved and are safe for people of all
ages, including children.
The first four categories of healthier drinks should be offered to children most
frequently. However when the choices are limited, such as at restaurants or
family activities, opt for beverages sweetened with low/no calorie sweeteners.
Hope Warshaw, MMSc, RD, CDE, is a Registered Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator living in Northern Virginia. She is the author
of several best-selling nutrition books which are available through www.hopewarshaw.com.
© Hope Warshaw Associates (www.hopewarshaw.com)